Discovery: Two different types of "laws" are mentioned here. In v. 8, James speaks of the "royal law:" "Love your neighbor as yourself." Later in v. 10 he speaks of the "whole law." When it comes to keeping the law, there are only two standards: the world's and God's. The world's standard is to be good enough or to try our best; God's standard is perfection. Thus the bar is set high when it comes to keeping the royal law.
James says that by showing favoritism we are breaking God's law. When we show favoritism, we are sinning. The call in v. 12 is to "speak and act as those who are going to be judged by the law that gives freedom..." We should speak and act in a way that follows God's law otherwise it is clear that we are going to be judged by God. The essence of the royal law is summarized at the end of v. 13: "mercy triumphs over judgement." Showing mercy is the opposite of favoritism. Just as James said earlier in vv. 1-7, rather than showing favoritism to the rich, we need to show mercy to the poor.
Application: Why is favoritism such a terrible sin? Favoritism reveals a dangerous imbalance in our lives. It reveals that we are ultimately sinful, selfish, and self-serving. We only think about what is in it for ourselves. This affects all aspects of our lives.
This affects our family, friendships, and romantic relationships. We look for others to meet or fulfill a need in us rather than looking for ways to serve and love them.
This affects our life decisions. We look at the ways that this decision will make our lives better versus thinking of ways that it might lead us to serve others.
This affects our church life. We look for ways that the church exists to serve our needs versus seeing it as a place where God calls us to serve the needs of others.
This ultimately affect our relationship with God. We look to Him to meet a need within us rather than seeking to serve and honor Him.
v. 8 states that "If you really keep the royal law found in Scripture. "Love your neighbor as yourself, you are doing right." The key words here are "really" and "doing right." Are we "really" keeping the royal law? There is a direct correlation between loving others and loving God. That's why when the Pharisees asked Jesus what the greatest commandment was, he answered with the two-fold response of loving God and loving others. We are also called to "do right" by God's standard. "Doing right" means serving others as if we were serving God.
We are called to repent from being like "judges with evil thoughts" (v.4) and instead becoming like God whose "mercy triumphs over judgement" (v.13).
Prayer: Help me Lord not judge with sin in my hearts. Help me instead respond in mercy in the same way You poured out Your mercies upon me. Thank you for your great love that propels me to attempt great things for You.